pruning red currants

Redcurrant Cordons & Pruning Initial Pruning for Redcurrants. How to Prune Red and White Currants. Prune out wood in the centre – for light and airflow. To understand how to prune a red currant bush it helps to know that it produces lots of fruit on two and three year old stems. A These soft fruits are all pruned in the same way.. Instead, they are grown on a short ‘leg’. Prune out the short, spindly, dead or damaged wood – as close to the base of the currant as practical. Pick currants on a dry day, as wet currants will quickly go mouldy. Initially the leaders [main stems] can be shortened by up to one third to any outwardly facing bud. Redcurrant Cordons & Pruning. Shorten all the branches by a quarter, cutting to an outward-facing bud. Redcurrants and whitecurrants do not need the hard pruning that is recommended for Blackcurants and a framework of growth is left in place. At any yearly pruning session only remove approx 1/3 of the total number of branches. In November to February . Remove any buds or shoots sprouting from the first 10cm (4in) above the soil to maintain the leg. Gooseberries and red or white currants are pruned in the same way. This is a once a year task which should be done during December to early March when the plant is dormant. Blackcurrants are pruned in a similar way but fruit on 1 and 2 year old wood. Harvest whole trusses, rather than individual berries. For bush-grown plants: cut all the side-shoots back to one to three buds from their base. Pruning is the main care task for redcurrants but even this is very simple. They can be eaten fresh and will keep for several days after picking. Blackcurrants are ready to pick when they are dark and shiny, but still firm. Unlike blackcurrants, red and white currants are not normally grown as stools. Q How do I prune gooseberries, white currants and red currants? Flowering currant can be pruned after flowering in April or May. Prune out branches growing low to ground. Prune away any crossing shoots or branches. Remove the entire branch right down to its base. This is done by selecting one third of the branches, divided evenly over the bush, and cutting these back to a height of about 50 cm. You may want to rejuvenate the bush. For both Red and Black. Depending on the condition of the plant, various pruning methods can be applied. Pruning in April-May.

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